What is a yeast infection?Â
Yeast infections, also known as vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), are common fungal infections that cause irritation, pain, discharge, and itching of the vagina and vulva usually due to an overgrowth of Candida albicans. VVC is the most prevalent human candida infection, estimated to afflict approximately 75% of all women at least once in their lifetime with an 8% recurrence. Although candidal vulvovaginitis is more common in sexually active women, evidence for sexual transmission is lacking.
A yeast infection is typically not serious but if left untreated, it can worsen and cause increasing discomfort and potential complications. Treating the infection with antifungal agents promptly can help alleviate the symptoms and promote healing. Consulting a healthcare professional for tailored diagnosis and treatment is advisable to address any underlying conditions effectively.
Classification of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC)
Uncomplicated (Must meet ALL of the following) | Complicated (Must meet at least ONE of the following) |
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What causes the infection?
Vaginal yeast infections occur when there is an overgrowth of Candida in the vagina. Candidiasis is an opportunistic infection that occurs more frequently and severely in people with weakened immune systems. Additional risk factors include taking antibiotics, pregnancy, having uncontrolled diabetes, and estrogen and progesterone imbalances due to hormonal birth control.
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What are the signs and symptoms of a yeast infection?Â
Burning and/or Itching
Redness
Swelling of the vagina and the vulva
Soreness
Pain during urination or intercourse
A thick, white, odorless discharge
Vegan-friendly over-the-counter (OTC) options for uncomplicated VVC
We at VeganMed are happy to share that all 5 options are animal-free. OTC antifungal medications such as tioconazole (Vagistat 1) and miconazole (Vagistat 3, Vagistat 7, Monistat 3) damage the cell walls of fungi responsible for the infection, providing relief. Boric acid vaginal suppositories inhibit fungal growth by preventing fungal reproduction. With proper treatment and care, most women can effectively manage and prevent vaginal yeast infections.
Medication | Company | Animal-Free |
Vagistat 1 Dose Yeast Infection Treatment (tioconazole) | Vagisil | Yes |
Vagistat 3 Day Yeast Infection Treatment (miconazole) | Vagisil | Yes |
Vagistat 7 Yeast Infection Treatment (miconazole) | Vagisil | Yes |
Monistat 3-Day Treatment Combination Pack Prefilled Cream (miconazole) | Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc. | Yes |
Flower Power | Yes |
Non-pharmacologic recommendations
Practicing good hygiene
Wearing loose-fitting clothing
Wearing cotton underwear
Avoiding irritants like scented soaps or douches
Conclusion:
Vaginal yeast infections, though usually not severe, can be quite uncomfortable. Over-the-counter remedies like Vagistat, Monistat, and boric acid vaginal suppositories provide relief and are accessible at nearby pharmacies and stores. It's crucial to understand that while these infections are common and generally mild, they might indicate other underlying health issues. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional if you notice any signs or symptoms of infection.
Co-authored by: Ana Rosca
Disclaimer: The product and/or information provided on VeganMed is of a general nature and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We do not lab test the products to confirm that they are free from animal ingredients, and it is possible that the formulation and ingredients could have changed. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or product. The information provided in this post is accurate and up to date as of the date it was written. However, please note that circumstances and facts may change over time, and new information may become available that could alter the accuracy or relevance of the content. We encourage readers to verify and cross-reference any information provided here with trusted sources or consult relevant professionals for the most current and accurate updates.
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